DATE: Thursday, April 19, 2012
TIME: 3:00 pm
PLACE: Council Room (SITE 5-084)
TITLE: Managing Node Disappearance in Social Networks using Information Flow
PRESENTER: Idrissa Sarr
Université du Québec en Outaouais
ABSTRACT:

Social networks are dynamic structures in which entities and links appear and disappear for different reasons. Starting from the observation that each entity plays a more or less important role in transmitting the information inside a network, the objective of this talk is to propose a method which exploits the role played by a given node to both estimate the impact of its disappearance on the information flow, and conduct network changes to restore the information flow with a similar quality as before the node disappearance. To this end, we propose a network restructuring approach that categorizes nodes into critical and noncritical classes based on their role, and hence, manages their disappearance appropriately by adding new links in a parsimonious way and selecting a substitute for a deleted critical node. As opposed to a previously defined solution, our approach adds links that are just enough to maintain the quality of the information flow within the network as before a node deletion. A prototype is designed and implemented using an open source social network analysis library (NetworkX). Its validation is conducted using network data sets with various sizes. The empirical study shows a low network update, a quite constant quality of the information flow and reasonable execution times after a node deletion.

This work is jointly done with Prof. Rokia Missaoui at Université du Québec en Outaouais (see http://larim.uqo.ca/SNA/SarrSNAM.pdf for more details).

BIO
Idrissa Sarr (see http://www-poleia.lip6.fr/~sarr/Site_2/Welcome.html) received his Master of Science degree with honors in Computer Science in 2006 from University Cheikh Anta Diop of Dakar (Senegal). In 2007, he joined the LIP6 Laboratory of University Pierre et Marie Curie of Paris (France) and completed his PhD degree in Computer Science in October 2010. His thesis work focused on transaction management in large scale distributed database systems. Currently, Idrissa Sarr is an Assistant Professor at University Cheikh Anta Diop and he has joined Université du Québec en Outaouais in September 2011 as a postdoctoral fellow. His postdoctoral research work is mainly focused on social network evolution.